feat(metrics): anonymous access when enabled in accessControl config (#4110)

* feat: add anonymouspolicy support in metrics

Signed-off-by: uaggarwa <uaggarwa@akamai.com>

* test: add unit tests

Signed-off-by: uaggarwa <uaggarwa@akamai.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: uaggarwa <uaggarwa@akamai.com>

examples/README.md

@@ -895,6 +895,45 @@ Behaviour-based action list
 }
 ```
 
+##### Metrics access control
+
+The `metrics` key inside `accessControl` controls access to the Prometheus scrape endpoint independently of repository policies. It supports two fields:
+
+- `users` - list of named authenticated users allowed to scrape. Requires authentication (e.g. htpasswd) to be configured.
+- `anonymousPolicy` - set to `["read"]` to allow unauthenticated access to the metrics endpoint when authentication is configured for other routes.
+
+To restrict scraping to specific named users:
+
+```
+"accessControl": {
+    "metrics": {
+        "users": ["prometheus"]
+    }
+}
+```
+
+See [config-metrics-authz.json](config-metrics-authz.json) for a complete example combining htpasswd authentication with repository policies.
+
+When authentication is configured and repositories have non-anonymous policies, `anonymousPolicy` on `metrics` allows unauthenticated scrapers to reach the metrics endpoint while keeping repository routes protected:
+
+```
+"http": {
+    "auth": {
+        "htpasswd": { "path": "test/data/htpasswd" }
+    },
+    "accessControl": {
+        "metrics": {
+            "anonymousPolicy": ["read"]
+        },
+        "repositories": {
+            "**": { "defaultPolicy": ["read", "create"] }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+See [config-metrics-authn-anonymous-access.json](config-metrics-authn-anonymous-access.json) for a complete example.
+
 ##### Conditional access on policies
 
 Policy entries can carry an optional list of `conditions`: CEL boolean

examples/config-metrics-authn-anonymous-access.json

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{
+    "distSpecVersion": "1.1.1",
+    "storage": {
+        "rootDirectory": "/tmp/zot"
+    },
+    "http": {
+        "address": "127.0.0.1",
+        "port": "8080",
+        "auth": {
+            "htpasswd": {
+                "path": "/tmp/zot-test-htpasswd"
+            }
+        },
+        "accessControl": {
+            "metrics": {
+                "anonymousPolicy": ["read"]
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "log": {
+        "level": "debug"
+    },
+    "extensions": {
+        "metrics": {
+            "enable": true,
+            "prometheus": {
+                "path": "/metrics"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

pkg/api/authn.go

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import (
 	"zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/api/constants"
 	apiErr "zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/api/errors"
 	zcommon "zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/common"
+	extconf "zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/extensions/config"
 	"zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/log"
 	reqCtx "zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/requestcontext"
 )
@@ -432,6 +433,10 @@ func (amw *AuthnMiddleware) tryAuthnHandlers(ctlr *Controller) mux.MiddlewareFun
 			accessControlConfig := ctlr.Config.CopyAccessControlConfig()
 			allowAnonymous := accessControlConfig != nil && accessControlConfig.AnonymousPolicyExists()
 
+			// Allow anonymous access to the metrics endpoint only if configured.
+			extensionsConfig := ctlr.Config.CopyExtensionsConfig()
+			isMetricsRequestedWithAnonymousAccess := isAnonymousMetricsRequest(request, accessControlConfig, extensionsConfig)
+
 			// build user access control info
 			userAc := reqCtx.NewUserAccessControl()
 			// if it will not be populated by authn handlers, this represents an anonymous user
@@ -461,7 +466,7 @@ func (amw *AuthnMiddleware) tryAuthnHandlers(ctlr *Controller) mux.MiddlewareFun
 				// If session authentication fails, but anonymous or management access is allowed,
 				// treat the request as authenticated. This fallback is necessary because the session
 				// header may be present for anonymous or management requests.
-				authenticated = authenticated || allowAnonymous || isMgmtRequested
+				authenticated = authenticated || allowAnonymous || isMgmtRequested || isMetricsRequestedWithAnonymousAccess
 
 			// Try mTLS authentication if client certificates are present
 			case ctlr.Config.IsMTLSAuthEnabled() && request.TLS != nil && len(request.TLS.PeerCertificates) > 0:
@@ -471,8 +476,8 @@ func (amw *AuthnMiddleware) tryAuthnHandlers(ctlr *Controller) mux.MiddlewareFun
 			case !authConfig.IsBasicAuthnEnabled() && !ctlr.Config.IsMTLSAuthEnabled():
 				authenticated = true
 
-			// If no credentials provided - check for anonymous / mgmt requests
+			// If no credentials provided - check for anonymous / mgmt / metrics requests
-			case allowAnonymous || isMgmtRequested:
+			case allowAnonymous || isMgmtRequested || isMetricsRequestedWithAnonymousAccess:
 				// Docker workaround: force 401 on /v2/ when anonymous policies coexist with
 				// authenticated-only policies. Otherwise Docker treats 200 on /v2/ as "no auth"
 				// and will not send stored credentials for protected repositories.
@@ -582,6 +587,16 @@ func bearerAuthHandler(ctlr *Controller) mux.MiddlewareFunc {
 				return
 			}
 
+			// Allow anonymous access to the metrics endpoint only if configured.
+			accessControlConfig := ctlr.Config.CopyAccessControlConfig()
+			extensionsConfig := ctlr.Config.CopyExtensionsConfig()
+
+			if isAnonymousMetricsRequest(request, accessControlConfig, extensionsConfig) {
+				next.ServeHTTP(response, request)
+
+				return
+			}
+
 			var requestedAccess *ResourceAction
 
 			if request.RequestURI != "/v2/" {
@@ -977,6 +992,18 @@ func authFail(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, realm string, delay int) {
 	zcommon.WriteJSON(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, apiErr.NewError(apiErr.UNAUTHORIZED))
 }
 
+func isAnonymousMetricsRequest(request *http.Request, accessControlConfig *config.AccessControlConfig,
+	extensionsConfig *extconf.ExtensionConfig,
+) bool {
+	prometheusConfig := extensionsConfig.GetMetricsPrometheusConfig()
+
+	return isAuthorizationHeaderEmpty(request) &&
+		slices.Contains(accessControlConfig.GetMetrics().AnonymousPolicy, constants.ReadPermission) &&
+		extensionsConfig.IsMetricsEnabled() &&
+		prometheusConfig != nil &&
+		strings.HasPrefix(request.URL.Path, prometheusConfig.Path)
+}
+
 func isAuthorizationHeaderEmpty(request *http.Request) bool {
 	header := request.Header.Get("Authorization")
 

pkg/api/authz.go

@@ -742,6 +742,12 @@ func MetricsAuthzHandler(ctlr *Controller) mux.MiddlewareFunc {
 			}
 
 			metricsConfig := accessControlConfig.GetMetrics()
+			if slices.Contains(metricsConfig.AnonymousPolicy, constants.ReadPermission) {
+				next.ServeHTTP(response, request)
+
+				return
+			}
+
 			if len(metricsConfig.Users) == 0 {
 				log := ctlr.Log
 				log.Warn().Msg("auth is enabled but no metrics users in accessControl: /metrics is unaccesible")

pkg/api/config/config.go

@@ -650,6 +650,22 @@ func (config *AccessControlConfig) GetMetrics() Metrics {
 	return config.Metrics
 }
 
+// ContainsOnlyMetricsAnonymousPolicy identifies an access control configuration
+// that contains only an anonymous policy for metrics.
+func (config *AccessControlConfig) ContainsOnlyMetricsAnonymousPolicy() bool {
+	if config == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	admin := config.GetAdminPolicy()
+	if len(admin.Actions)+len(admin.Users)+len(admin.Groups) > 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return len(config.GetRepositories()) == 0 &&
+		len(config.GetGroups()) == 0 &&
+		slices.Contains(config.GetMetrics().AnonymousPolicy, "read")
+}
+
 // GetGroups safely gets a copy of the groups configuration.
 func (config *AccessControlConfig) GetGroups() Groups {
 	if config == nil {
@@ -739,7 +755,8 @@ type Condition struct {
 }
 
 type Metrics struct {
-	Users []string
+	Users           []string
+	AnonymousPolicy []string
 }
 
 type Config struct {

pkg/cli/server/root.go

@@ -793,8 +793,10 @@ func validateAuthzPolicies(config *config.Config, logger zlog.Logger) error {
 
 	logger.Info().Msg("checking if anonymous authorization is the only type of authorization policy configured")
 
+	// if no authentication is configured, policies must be anonymous-only;
 	if !authConfig.IsBasicAuthnEnabled() && !config.IsMTLSAuthEnabled() && !authConfig.IsBearerAuthEnabled() &&
-		!accessControlConfig.ContainsOnlyAnonymousPolicy() {
+		!accessControlConfig.ContainsOnlyAnonymousPolicy() &&
+		!accessControlConfig.ContainsOnlyMetricsAnonymousPolicy() {
 		msg := "access control config requires one of htpasswd, ldap, openid or mTLS authentication " +
 			"or using only 'anonymousPolicy' policies"
 		logger.Error().Err(zerr.ErrBadConfig).Msg(msg)

pkg/extensions/monitoring/monitoring_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"testing"
@@ -26,10 +27,12 @@ import (
 	"zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/scheduler"
 	common "zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/storage/common"
 	"zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/storage/gc"
+	authutils "zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/test/auth"
 	test "zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/test/common"
 	. "zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/test/image-utils"
 	"zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/test/mocks"
 	ociutils "zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/test/oci-utils"
+	tlsutils "zotregistry.dev/zot/v2/pkg/test/tls"
 )
 
 func TestExtensionMetrics(t *testing.T) {
@@ -422,6 +425,179 @@ func TestMetricsAuthorization(t *testing.T) {
 			So(resp, ShouldNotBeNil)
 			So(resp.StatusCode(), ShouldEqual, http.StatusOK)
 		})
+		Convey("with basic auth: metrics.anonymousPolicy=[read] allows unauthenticated scraping", func() {
+			conf.HTTP.AccessControl = &config.AccessControlConfig{
+				Metrics: config.Metrics{
+					AnonymousPolicy: []string{"read"},
+				},
+			}
+			ctlr := api.NewController(conf)
+			ctlr.Config.Storage.RootDirectory = t.TempDir()
+
+			cm := test.NewControllerManager(ctlr)
+			cm.StartAndWait(port)
+			defer cm.StopServer()
+
+			// unauthenticated client should be allowed to scrape /metrics
+			resp, err := resty.R().Get(baseURL + "/metrics")
+			So(err, ShouldBeNil)
+			So(resp, ShouldNotBeNil)
+			So(resp.StatusCode(), ShouldEqual, http.StatusOK)
+
+			// wrong credentials should still be rejected at authn
+			resp, err = resty.R().SetBasicAuth("hacker", "wrongpass").Get(baseURL + "/metrics")
+			So(err, ShouldBeNil)
+			So(resp, ShouldNotBeNil)
+			So(resp.StatusCode(), ShouldEqual, http.StatusUnauthorized)
+
+			// valid credentials should also work
+			client := resty.New()
+			client.SetBasicAuth(metricsuser, metricspass)
+			resp, err = client.R().Get(baseURL + "/metrics")
+			So(err, ShouldBeNil)
+			So(resp, ShouldNotBeNil)
+			So(resp.StatusCode(), ShouldEqual, http.StatusOK)
+
+			// anonymous access to registry endpoints should remain protected
+			resp, err = resty.R().Get(baseURL + "/v2/")
+			So(err, ShouldBeNil)
+			So(resp, ShouldNotBeNil)
+			So(resp.StatusCode(), ShouldEqual, http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		})
+		Convey("with basic auth: empty metrics.anonymousPolicy blocks unauthenticated scraping", func() {
+			conf.HTTP.AccessControl = &config.AccessControlConfig{
+				Metrics: config.Metrics{
+					AnonymousPolicy: nil,
+					Users:           []string{metricsuser},
+				},
+			}
+			ctlr := api.NewController(conf)
+			ctlr.Config.Storage.RootDirectory = t.TempDir()
+
+			cm := test.NewControllerManager(ctlr)
+			cm.StartAndWait(port)
+			defer cm.StopServer()
+
+			// unauthenticated client should be blocked
+			resp, err := resty.R().Get(baseURL + "/metrics")
+			So(err, ShouldBeNil)
+			So(resp, ShouldNotBeNil)
+			So(resp.StatusCode(), ShouldEqual, http.StatusUnauthorized)
+
+			// authorized user should still have access
+			client := resty.New()
+			client.SetBasicAuth(metricsuser, metricspass)
+			resp, err = client.R().Get(baseURL + "/metrics")
+			So(err, ShouldBeNil)
+			So(resp, ShouldNotBeNil)
+			So(resp.StatusCode(), ShouldEqual, http.StatusOK)
+		})
+	})
+	Convey("Make a new controller with bearer auth & metrics enabled", t, func() {
+		serverCertPath, serverKeyPath := setupMetricsBearerAuthServerCerts(t)
+
+		authTestServer := authutils.MakeAuthTestServer(serverKeyPath, "RS256", "unauthorized-repo")
+		defer authTestServer.Close()
+
+		port := test.GetFreePort()
+		baseURL := test.GetBaseURL(port)
+		conf := config.New()
+		conf.HTTP.Port = port
+
+		authURL, err := url.Parse(authTestServer.URL)
+		So(err, ShouldBeNil)
+
+		conf.HTTP.Auth = &config.AuthConfig{
+			Bearer: &config.BearerConfig{
+				Cert:    serverCertPath,
+				Realm:   authTestServer.URL + "/auth/token",
+				Service: authURL.Host,
+			},
+		}
+
+		enabled := true
+		conf.Extensions = &extconf.ExtensionConfig{
+			Metrics: &extconf.MetricsConfig{
+				BaseConfig: extconf.BaseConfig{Enable: &enabled},
+				Prometheus: &extconf.PrometheusConfig{Path: "/metrics"},
+			},
+		}
+		conf.HTTP.AccessControl = &config.AccessControlConfig{
+			Metrics: config.Metrics{
+				AnonymousPolicy: []string{"read"},
+			},
+		}
+
+		ctlr := api.NewController(conf)
+		ctlr.Config.Storage.RootDirectory = t.TempDir()
+
+		cm := test.NewControllerManager(ctlr)
+		cm.StartAndWait(port)
+		defer cm.StopServer()
+
+		Convey("with bearer auth: metrics.anonymousPolicy=[read] allows unauthenticated scraping", func() {
+			// unauthenticated client should be allowed to scrape /metrics
+			resp, err := resty.R().Get(baseURL + "/metrics")
+			So(err, ShouldBeNil)
+			So(resp, ShouldNotBeNil)
+			So(resp.StatusCode(), ShouldEqual, http.StatusOK)
+
+			// invalid bearer token should still be rejected at authn
+			resp, err = resty.R().SetHeader("Authorization", "Bearer invalidToken").Get(baseURL + "/metrics")
+			So(err, ShouldBeNil)
+			So(resp, ShouldNotBeNil)
+			So(resp.StatusCode(), ShouldEqual, http.StatusUnauthorized)
+
+			// anonymous access to registry endpoints should remain protected
+			resp, err = resty.R().Get(baseURL + "/v2/")
+			So(err, ShouldBeNil)
+			So(resp, ShouldNotBeNil)
+			So(resp.StatusCode(), ShouldEqual, http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestMetricsAnonymousAccessNoAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	Convey("Make a new controller with no auth and metrics.anonymousPolicy=[read]", t, func() {
+		port := test.GetFreePort()
+		baseURL := test.GetBaseURL(port)
+		conf := config.New()
+		conf.HTTP.Port = port
+
+		enabled := true
+		conf.Extensions = &extconf.ExtensionConfig{
+			Metrics: &extconf.MetricsConfig{
+				BaseConfig: extconf.BaseConfig{Enable: &enabled},
+				Prometheus: &extconf.PrometheusConfig{Path: "/metrics"},
+			},
+		}
+
+		conf.HTTP.AccessControl = &config.AccessControlConfig{
+			Metrics: config.Metrics{
+				AnonymousPolicy: []string{"read"},
+			},
+		}
+
+		ctlr := api.NewController(conf)
+		ctlr.Config.Storage.RootDirectory = t.TempDir()
+
+		cm := test.NewControllerManager(ctlr)
+		cm.StartAndWait(port)
+		defer cm.StopServer()
+
+		// unauthenticated client should be allowed to scrape /metrics
+		resp, err := resty.R().Get(baseURL + "/metrics")
+		So(err, ShouldBeNil)
+		So(resp, ShouldNotBeNil)
+		So(resp.StatusCode(), ShouldEqual, http.StatusOK)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestMetricsAnonymousPolicyNilAccessControl(t *testing.T) {
+	Convey("Nil access control does not match metrics anonymous policy", t, func() {
+		var accessControlConfig *config.AccessControlConfig
+
+		So(accessControlConfig.ContainsOnlyMetricsAnonymousPolicy(), ShouldBeFalse)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -570,3 +746,34 @@ func generateRandomString() string {
 
 	return string(randomBytes)
 }
+
+func setupMetricsBearerAuthServerCerts(t *testing.T) (string, string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	caOpts := &tlsutils.CertificateOptions{
+		CommonName: "*",
+		NotAfter:   time.Now().AddDate(10, 0, 0),
+		KeyType:    tlsutils.KeyTypeRSA,
+	}
+	caCertPEM, caKeyPEM, err := tlsutils.GenerateCACert(caOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to generate CA cert: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	serverCertPath := path.Join(tempDir, "server.cert")
+	serverKeyPath := path.Join(tempDir, "server.key")
+	serverOpts := &tlsutils.CertificateOptions{
+		Hostname:           "127.0.0.1",
+		CommonName:         "*",
+		OrganizationalUnit: "TestServer",
+		NotAfter:           time.Now().AddDate(10, 0, 0),
+		KeyType:            tlsutils.KeyTypeRSA,
+	}
+	err = tlsutils.GenerateServerCertToFile(caCertPEM, caKeyPEM, serverCertPath, serverKeyPath, serverOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to generate server cert: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return serverCertPath, serverKeyPath
+}